Ground 1 – occupation by landlord or family: This ground applies where you or a close family member intend to move into the property, but cannot be used within the first 12 months of a new tenancy. You must give at least 4 months’ notice, which cannot expire within the first year, before applying to court for possession.
Ground 1A – sale of dwelling house: This ground applies where you intend to sell the property, but not within the first 12 months of a new tenancy, and does not apply to older assured tenancies or most social landlords. You must give at least 4 months’ notice, which cannot expire within the first year.
Ground 1B – sale of dwelling house that is part of Rent to Buy: This ground applies to PRPs where a tenant declines the option to purchase a Rent to Buy property at the end of the scheme. You must give at least 4 months’ notice before applying to court for possession.
Ground 2 – sale by mortgagee: This ground allows a lender to seek possession to sell the property where mortgage payments are in arrears. At least 4 months’ notice must be given before applying to court.
Ground 2ZA – possession when superior lease ends: This ground applies where a superior lease is ending within 12 months and you are an eligible landlord such as an agricultural landlord, supported housing provider, or PRP. You must give at least 4 months’ notice before applying to court for possession.
Ground 2ZB – possession when fixed term superior lease ends: This ground applies where a fixed-term superior lease of over 21 years has ended, will end, or is not being renewed within 12 months. You must give at least 4 months’ notice before applying to court for a possession order.
Ground 2ZC – possession by superior landlord: After a superior lease ends, the superior landlord can seek possession where the property was sublet under an assured tenancy by an eligible landlord such as an agricultural, supported housing, council-owned, or PRP landlord.
Ground 2ZD – possession by superior landlord (fixed term): This ground applies where a fixed-term superior lease of over 21 years has expired and the freeholder becomes the direct landlord. The superior landlord may apply for possession within 6 months of reversion. At least 4 months’ notice must be given before applying to court.
Ground 4 – student accommodation: This ground can only be used by universities or colleges for purpose-built student accommodation, where the property was let to students within the 12 months before the tenancy began. At least 2 weeks’ notice must be given before applying to court for a possession order.
Ground 4A – properties rented to students for occupation by new students: This ground applies to HMOs with at least 3 tenants from more than one household, used for full-time student lets between 1 June and 30 September. It cannot be used if the tenancy was agreed more than 6 months before it began and requires prior notice of intention to rely on the ground. A minimum of 4 months’ notice must be given before applying to court.
Ground 5 – ministers of religion: This ground applies where a property is normally used to house a minister of religion and is required again for that purpose. You must give at least 2 months’ notice before applying to court for a possession order.
Ground 5A – occupation by agricultural worker: This ground applies where the property is required to house an employed or self-employed agricultural worker for farm or land-based operations. You must give at least 2 months’ notice before applying to court for a possession order.
Ground 5B – occupation by person who meets employment requirements: This ground applies only to PRPs where housing is allocated based on employment criteria and the current tenant no longer meets the required conditions. A minimum of 2 months’ notice must be given before applying to court for a possession order.
Ground 5C – end of employment by the landlord: This ground applies only to PRPs where housing is allocated based on employment criteria and the current tenant no longer meets the required employment conditions. A minimum of 2 months’ notice must be given before applying to court for a possession order.
Ground 5D – end of employment requirements: This ground applies only to PRPs of social housing where the tenancy is tied to specific employment criteria such as key worker status, and from 2027 can be used where the tenant no longer meets those conditions. A minimum of 2 months’ notice must be given before applying to court for a possession order.
Ground 5E – occupation as supported accommodation: This ground applies where a property normally used for supported accommodation is currently let to private tenants and the landlord wishes to return it to its intended use, provided it meets the legal definition under the Renters’ Rights Act. At least 4 weeks’ notice must be given before applying to court for a possession order.
Ground 5F – dwelling-house occupied as supported accommodation: This ground applies where a supported accommodation arrangement can no longer continue — for example where support has ended, funding has stopped, or the tenant’s needs have changed — and the accommodation meets the legal definition under the Renters’ Rights Act. At least 4 weeks’ notice must be given before applying to court for a possession order.
Ground 5G – tenancy granted for homelessness duty: This ground applies where the property was used as temporary accommodation under local authority homelessness duties and the council has confirmed it is no longer required. Action must be taken within 12 months of that notification. At least 4 weeks’ notice must be given before applying to court, served within the 12-month timeframe.
Ground 5H – occupation as stepping stone accommodation: This ground applies only to Registered Providers of social housing or charities where the tenancy was granted under specific eligibility criteria at a rent below 80% of market value, designed to support transition into independent living. It can be used where the tenant no longer meets the eligibility criteria or the agreed support period has ended. A minimum of 2 months’ notice must be given before applying to court for a possession order.
Ground 6 – redevelopment: This ground applies where the property needs to be redeveloped or demolished and cannot be occupied during the works. It generally cannot be used within the first 6 months of a tenancy. You must give at least 4 months’ notice before applying to court for a possession order.
Ground 6A – decant accommodation: This ground applies to relevant social landlords where a tenant was moved into alternative accommodation due to redevelopment of their previous home and suitable alternative accommodation is now available. You must give at least 4 months’ notice before applying to court for a possession order.
Ground 6B – compliance with enforcement action: This ground applies where a landlord is subject to enforcement action following findings of legal breaches relating to the property. The court may also order compensation to the tenant. You must give at least 4 months’ notice before applying to court for a possession order.
Ground 7 – death of tenant: This ground applies where a tenancy is inherited by someone who was not living in the property immediately before the tenant’s death, and cannot be used where a spouse, civil partner, or cohabitee automatically succeeds to the tenancy. Proceedings must generally begin within 12 months of the death. A minimum of 2 months’ notice must be given before applying to court.
Ground 7A – severe antisocial or criminal behaviour: This ground applies where a tenant, household member, or visitor has been convicted of serious criminal conduct, breached an antisocial behaviour order, or a closure order has been issued for more than 48 hours. No notice period is required, but the court cannot make a possession order within 14 days of the tenant being formally notified.
Ground 7B – no right to rent: This ground applies where a tenant is found to have no legal right to rent under UK immigration law, typically following notification by the Secretary of State. At least 2 weeks’ notice must be given before applying to court for a possession order.
Ground 8 – rent arrears: This ground applies where a tenant owes at least 3 months’ rent (monthly) or 13 weeks’ rent (weekly/fortnightly), with arrears existing both at the time of serving notice and at the court hearing. If arrears fall below the threshold before the hearing, the ground will no longer apply. A minimum of 4 weeks’ notice must be given before applying to court for a possession order.